Evolution of Doctorate Policy Governance
The Rising Influence of International Organizations
Keywords:
doctorate policies, research career strategies, European Union, OECD, international organizationsAbstract
Recently, the European Union and the OECD introduced an extensive set of measures designed to promote research careers, including those of doctoral candidates. These measures enforce the authority of international organizations through soft law mechanisms to indirectly influence relevant national education policies. They are also reframing the concept of a doctorate by embedding it in the discourse of economic competitiveness. This underscores the urgent need to question the marketing and educational expectations for the doctoral degree.
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