Demographic Decline in the Global South

Risks and Opportunities for Reform

Authors

  • Jonathan Mills Williams

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6017/ihe.2025.125.21025

Abstract

Many jurisdictions in the so-called “Global South” have declining youth populations. This poses important risks for their higher education systems, including threatening academic integrity and institutional viability, especially in systems with many small institutions, as is the case in the four states of South India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu). In such circumstances, policymakers should focus on system improvement and engaging in a deliberate process of strategic consolidation, rather than trying to keep small institutions open.

Author Biography

Jonathan Mills Williams

Jonathan Mills Williams is a doctoral candidate at Oxford University, United Kingdom, and a visiting researcher at the German Center for Higher Education and Science Studies (DZHW). E-mail: jonathan.williams19@gmail.com.

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Published

2025-12-16

How to Cite

Williams, J. (2025). Demographic Decline in the Global South: Risks and Opportunities for Reform. International Higher Education, (125). https://doi.org/10.6017/ihe.2025.125.21025

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Section

Articles