National Policies and Strategies for Internationalization:
The Lights Are Still on in Europe
Abstract
Internationalization in higher education is under pressure in many contexts around the world, yet
national-level action focused on internationalization is still discernible across Europe. Recent
evidence from the European Higher Education Area demonstrates that some countries have
dedicated strategies for internationalization in higher education, and most others direct some
national-level energy toward this work. Moving forward, strategizing flexibly to mitigate the effects
of volatility will be key.
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