Focus on International Joint Universities and Regional Universities
Collaborative Models
Abstract
This article analyzes international joint and regional universities, differentiating them from
international branch campuses and international franchise universities. It demonstrates that
cooperation between governments and universities in partner countries to co-found, co-fund, co-
govern, and co-develop curriculum and research projects differs significantly from establishing a
satellite campus or exporting courses to a foreign-country institution on a franchise basis.
Rationales, benefits, risks, and challenges are identified for international collaborative universities.
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